European and British wholesale gas prices hit unprecedented levels on Monday on escalating fears that Russian energy exports could face sanctions after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Sunday the United States and European allies were exploring banning imports of Russian oil, helping push benchmark oil contracts to their highest level since 2008.
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“If oil is sanctioned, the possibility that gas could also be sanctioned increases,” said Tom Marzec-Manser, ICIS head of Gas Analytics.
Europe typically imports around 40 percent of its gas from Russia. While physical flows through Russia’s main export pipelines remain steady, the prospect of supply being cut either due to sanctions or by Russia banning exports has sent prices spiraling to record highs.
The benchmark Dutch front-month gas contract hit a record intraday high of 335 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) on Monday.
The price had fallen back to around 290 euros/ MWh by 1230 GMT but this was still a rise of 41 percent compared with Friday’s close and more than 15 times higher than this time last year.
The British front-month gas contract hit a record 663.84 pence per therm, up 42 percent from Friday's close, and compared with prices around 45 pence this time last year.
“It’s a combination of “scarcity” fear caused by disruption either physical or politically led, coupled with rhetoric over the weekend suggesting that oil sanctions are on the table,” said Nick Campbell, a director at consultancy Inspired Energy.
Not all countries get supply directly from Russia, but if countries such as Germany, the biggest consumer of Russian gas, receive less from Russia, they must replace this from elsewhere,for instance from Norway, which has a knock-on effect on available gas for other countries.
Pipeline flows of gas from Russia have remained relatively stable.
“At the weekend, gas flows through pipelines from Russia to Europe via Poland, Ukraine and Nord Stream totaled just shy of 3,000 gigawatt hours (GWh). Inflows have averaged 2,975 (GWh) per day since the beginning of March. That’s a good 30 percent more than the February average,” analysts at Commerzbank said.
Britain last week ordered that Russian-associated vessels be blocked from its ports while officials from some European Union countries have said the 27-country bloc is considering a ban on Russian ships.
Shipments of Russian LNG, however, are still arriving at European ports. A cargo British dock workers sought to block arriving at a British terminal eventually docked in France at the weekend.
Read more: Oil hits 2008 highs to $139 on talks about Russia oil ban, Iran deal delay
