President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will appeal to a “kingmaker” third candidate as he maneuvers to seal victory in Turkey’s runoff election, after the initial vote dashed his challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu’s hopes of a swift win.
Erdogan’s strong performance on Sunday gave him 49.4 percent of the vote, well ahead of Kilicdaroglu on 45 percent and just shy of the 50 percent threshold for outright victory, shattering opinion polls that had suggested his 20-year reign was about to end.
With two additional weeks of campaigning ahead, interviews with nearly a dozen officials from both camps painted starkly different pictures.
Erdogan’s side was confident that a deal could be made with Sinan Ogan, the nationalist third candidate who garnered 5.2 percent of the vote, in order to prevail comfortably in the runoff on May 28.
Sinan Ogan, presidential candidate of Turkey’s right-wing nationalist Ata Alliance in the May 14 Turkish presidential elections, speaks during an interview with Reuters in Ankara, Turkey, May 15, 2023. (Reuters)
Meanwhile Kilicdaroglu’s side – which pledges to roll back Erdogan’s increasingly authoritarian rule and restore democratic checks in the country of 85 million – was in shock at the poor result and scrambling to rethink strategy.
His six-party alliance did not attract as many nationalist voters as expected, partly due to support for Kilicdaroglu’s candidacy from a large pro-Kurdish party, the officials said.
Kilicdaroglu “needs to restructure his own strategy completely,” said a senior official from the opposition alliance.
Kemal Kilicdaroglu (C) the 74-year-old leader of the center-left, pro-secular Republican People’s Party, or CHP, arrives for a press conference in Ankara on May 15, 2023. (AFP)
A high-level official from Erdogan’s ruling AK Party said: “Our chances in the second round are very, very high. Ogan now holds the key.”
In an interview on Monday, Ogan told Reuters he could only support Kilicdaroglu in the runoff if he agreed to offer no concessions to the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), which ran under the Green Left party banner in Sunday’s parliamentary election.
Both Erdogan and Kilicdaroglu are expected to meet Ogan in person in the coming days. Given their conservative views, Erdogan and Ogan are seen as easier allies, even though the president’s alliance includes a small Islamist Kurdish party that Ogan also opposes.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R), accompanied by his wife Ermine Erdogan (L), waves to supporters at the AK Party headquarters in Ankara, Turkey May 15, 2023. (AFP)
“Ogan is the kingmaker for the second round and he said he would negotiate with both parties… but Erdogan has more to offer,” said Hakan Akbas, managing director of Strategic Advisory Services, an Istanbul-based political consultancy.
Battle for nationalists
The prospect of Erdogan’s rule entering a third decade will disappoint civil rights activists.
It would encourage Moscow, an important ally of Ankara, and unnerve Washington, European capitals and many Middle Eastern leaders who had troubled relations with the Turkish president.
His strong election showing came even as his unorthodox low interest-rate policies sparked a series of currency crashes in recent years and a cost-of-living crisis as inflation soared above 85 percent last year.
Further boosting Erdogan’s prospects, his ruling alliance surprised analysts by winning a clear majority in Turkey’s new parliament, including from voters in the southeast region devastated by February’s earthquakes that killed more than 50,000 and left millions homeless.
He will now tell voters that backing him would help usher in five more years of stable government, the officials said.
“His motto will be: if you vote for Kilicdaroglu he will be a lame duck,” said another senior opposition official who acknowledged a tough road ahead.
The nationalist IYI Party, the second-largest in Kilicdaroglu’s alliance, received a disappointing 9.75 percent support in the parliamentary vote. The Kurdish Green Left party, which won 8.8 percent of the vote, is not in the main opposition alliance.
A third opposition official said Erdogan succeeded in “frightening and shifting some centrist-nationalist voters to his side” with claims, made without providing evidence, that the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) was backing Kilicdaroglu.
“We have two weeks. We need a quick recovery (in support for the opposition candidate),” the person added.
Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi meets with CEOs of leading Norwegian companies
H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, has met with a group of CEOs from leading Norwegian companies, as part of their participation in the UAE-Norway Investment Forum, held alongside his official visit to the Kingdom of Norway.
During the meeting, H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed underscored the UAE leadership’s commitment to strengthening economic cooperation with its international partners.
He highlighted that investment in innovation and knowledge is a cornerstone for achieving sustainable development, noting that enhancing collaboration with Norwegian companies across key sectors will open new avenues for mutual economic growth between the two countries.
The UAE-Norway Investment Forum, taking place in Oslo, aimed to highlight available investment opportunities and strengthen trade relations between the UAE and Norway, fostering shared interests and supporting innovation and knowledge-based economic visions.
At the Indonesia International Book Fair 2024, TRENDS inaugurates 10th global office, releases four books
As part of its Asian research tour, partnership with Aletihad News Center, and
primary sponsorship of the Indonesia International Book Fair 2024, TRENDS
Research & Advisory inaugurated its office in Jakarta, marking its 10th location
worldwide. It also released four books in Indonesian.
The inauguration event was attended by ambassadors of the UAE, Bahrain, and
Jordan to Indonesia, chairpersons of the UAE and Indonesian Publishers’
Associations, the Director of TRENDS’ Jakarta office, and a group of researchers
and academics.
Speaking at the event, Dr. Mohammed Abdullah Al-Ali, CEO of TRENDS
Research & Advisory, stated that TRENDS’ international offices—set to reach 15
by the end of 2024—aim to enhance the Center’s research efforts and deepen its
role in disseminating knowledge, thus serving as a global knowledge bridge.
He emphasized, “At TRENDS, we believe in the importance of cooperation
between think tanks and prioritize this endeavor. We believe the TRENDS office in
Jakarta will enhance the exchange of knowledge and ideas between think tanks in
Asia and the Middle East, opening new horizons for collaboration in various
fields.”
Four books in Indonesian
As part of the Jakarta office’s inaugural activities, four books were released in
Indonesian, including the 11th and 12th books of the Muslim Brotherhood
Encyclopedia and Global Trends in AI and Automation and the Future of
Competition between Man and Machine: An Analytical Forward-looking Vision.
Hostility to Arab states
The 11th book of the Muslim Brotherhood Encyclopedia, The Concept of the State
According to the Muslim Brotherhood, highlights its hostile stance toward Arab
states since its inception. The group views them as an obstacle to its ascent to
power. It opposed the modern principles upon which these states were built,
considering them incompatible with the group’s unique interpretation of Islam,
which it claimed to embody exclusively.
Exclusion of nonconformists
The 12th book, The Muslim Brotherhood: Rejection of Tolerance and Exclusion of
Nonconformists, examines the Muslim Brotherhood’s stance towards
nonconformists, individuals, and entities. The book reveals the group’s binary view
of the world, categorizing others as allies or adversaries. It ties these relationships
to the Brotherhood’s internal power struggles and self-serving interests.
Global Trends in AI
The third book, Global Trends in AI, explores significant developments in AI and
its impact on various aspects of life, including the economy, society, and
governance. It also offers a comprehensive analysis of technological advancements
in AI, its applications across sectors, the ethical and social challenges it presents,
and its future trajectory.
Automation
The fourth book, Automation and the Future of Competition between Man and
Machine: An Analytical Forward-looking Vision, addresses the growing challenges
faced by the human workforce in the face of widespread automation and AI
applications. The book concludes that while automation presents a significant
challenge to the labor market, it simultaneously creates new opportunities. It
emphasizes the importance of preparing for this shift through skills development,
continuous education, and adopting economic and social policies that support the
workforce.
Prominent pavilion and active presence
The TRENDS’ pavilion at the Indonesia International Book Fair has attracted
numerous visitors, including academic researchers and officials, such as the
ambassadors of the UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, and Turkey. Additionally,
chairpersons of Arab and Indonesian publishers’ associations, authors, publishers,
and students visited the pavilion. All were impressed with and praised TRENDS’ diverse, valuable publications. They also commended TRENDS’ active
international presence and ability to address global developments with rigorous
analytical research.
Dr. Mohammed Abdullah Al-Ali honored the esteemed guests, including
ambassadors of the UAE and Bahrain to Indonesia, Wedha Startesti Yudha,
Chairperson of the Indonesia International Book Fair Committee, Arys Hilman
Nugraha, Chairman of the Indonesian Publishers Association, and others,
presenting them with TRENDS’ publications and commemorative shields.
Additionally, he awarded TRENDS’ Research Medal to Ni Made Ayu Martini
Indonesian Deputy Minister of Marketing, Tourism and Creative Economy
It is worth noting that during its current Asian research tour, TRENDS announced
the launch of the TRENDS Research Medal, awarded to individuals who make
significant contributions to the development of scientific research and promote collaboration with TRENDS in strengthening a culture of research across various fields.
US determined to prevent full-scale war in Middle East, Joe Biden tells UNGA79
US President Joe Biden highlighted the US Administration’s determination to prevent a wider war that engulfs the entire Middle East region, noting that a diplomatic solution “remains the only path to lasting security to allow the residents from both countries to return to their homes on the border safely”.
In remarks he made today before the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA79), the US President said, “Full-scale war is not in anyone’s interest,” adding that a diplomatic solution is still possible.
He also touched on “the rise of violence against innocent Palestinians on the West Bank”, and the need to “set the conditions for a better future”, which he said featured “a two-state solution, where the world — where Israel enjoys security and peace and full recognition and normalised relations with all its neighbours, where Palestinians live in security, dignity, and self-determination in a state of their own”.
President Biden underscored the ceasefire and hostage deal put forth by Qatar and Egypt, which the UN Security Council endorsed. He said, “Now is the time for the parties to finalise its terms, bring the hostages home,” adding that this would help ease the suffering in Gaza, and end the war.