Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Thursday called for Russia to be expelled from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, blaming Moscow for spurring the global grain crisis by invading his country.
“There can’t be any discussion on prolonging Russia’s membership in the FAO,” Zelenskyy told delegates at a Paris meeting of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) by video link.
Active in 130 countries worldwide, the FAO’s mission is to “achieve food security for all.”
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“What is there for Russia to do (in the FAO) if they are causing hunger for at least 400 million, or potentially more than a billion people?” Zelenskyy added.
Ukraine’s Black Sea ports usually export millions of tonnes of grain each year but have been blocked since Moscow’s late February invasion.
Along with western sanctions on Russia, which prevent Moscow selling much of its grain abroad, the blockade has sent food prices soaring and triggered warnings of famine in the Middle East and Africa.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov claimed at UN-backed talks in Turkey on Wednesday that Moscow was ready to grant safe passage to ships transporting Ukrainian corn and wheat.
Ukraine says it is open to resuming shipments but needs concrete security guarantees from Russia, an FAO member since 2006.
“The United Nations’ mediation efforts are significant steps, and I think, unfortunately, the only ones,” Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi told Thursday’s OECD meeting.
“We have to offer President Zelenskyy the assurances he needs that the ports will not be attacked.”
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