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Is the 58,000-year-old ‘Zombie’ virus a threat to public health? UAE Doctor weighs in


Scientists have recently discovered that viruses frozen for tens of thousands of years in Siberian permafrost are being revived, raising fears that the pathogens could create new infections.

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Researchers from France, Germany, and Russia revived 13 new types of viruses that had been on ice in Siberian soil for between 27,000 and 48,500 years.

Should we be worried?

Al Arabiya English spoke to an Internal Medicine Specialist in the United Arab Emirates to weigh in on the issue and explain whether the zombie virus poses any threat to public health.

Dr. Azeem Abdul Salam Mohamad, Specialist- Internal Medicine at Abu Dhabi-based Bareen International Hospital explained that these viruses were capable of infecting only amoebae and not humans.

“But other viruses that can infect humans exist in permafrost,” he said.

Despite this, these viruses are readily destroyed upon exposure to ultraviolet rays, heat, and oxygen.

“The risk to humans is minimal and can be contained. It may not result in a pandemic,” he told Al Arabiya English on Thursday.

“This region is mostly uninhabited and virus-host interaction is unlikely.”

While the thawing of permafrost has potentially disastrous consequences, including the release of pathogens into the environment and the acceleration of climate change, it also affects the way of life of Indigenous communities.

The Arctic is home to several Indigenous communities that rely on the region for their livelihoods, making it imperative to address these issues to ensure the protection of these communities.

Permafrost, which covers about a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere and is mostly found in Alaska, Canada, and Siberia, is thawing due to global warming.

Researchers are looking at pathogens, including bacteria and larger organisms being released as a result of permafrost thawing.

Even viruses dating back 15,000 years have been discovered in an ice cap in Tibet, according to research published last year. The findings have sparked concerns about the potential risks that could emerge from thawing permafrost.

Although scientists say their work poses negligible risk to people, their results could be extrapolated to many other DNA viruses capable of infecting humans or animals.

In December, researchers published their findings on bioRxiv, an online research portal, stating that the risk of releasing unknown viruses upon thawing ancient permafrost is bound to increase in the context of global warming. This is because permafrost thawing will keep accelerating, and more people will be populating the Arctic in the wake of industrial ventures.

Read more:

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Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest at ADIHEX 2024: A celebration of ancestral elegance

The Abu Dhabi International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition (ADIHEX) announce the return of the prestigious Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest, a unique initiative aimed at highlighting the significance of purebred hunting dogs and fostering a connection between the new generation and their rich ancestral heritage.
Under the esteemed patronage of H.H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler’s Representative in Al Dhafra Region and Chairman of the Emirates Falconers’ Club (EFC), this iconic event is scheduled from 31st August to 8th September, 2024, at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi, celebrating the blending of deep Emirati cultural traditions with cutting-edge innovation and technology across 11 diverse sectors.
A highlight of this year’s event is the Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest. One of the world’s oldest and most revered dog breeds, the Arabian Saluki stands as a symbol of wild hunting and desert traditions in the Middle East. Known for its grace, speed, and intelligence, this distinctive breed has been a faithful companion to the Bedouin people for over 5,000 years, serving as both a hunter and guardian. The Saluki’s agility and loyalty have made it an integral part of hunting and racing traditions, especially within the Arabian Peninsula.
The Arabian Saluki Centre was established in Abu Dhabi in 2001 alongside the Emirates Falconers’ Club, marking the first facility of its kind in the Arabian Gulf region and the Middle East, to revive the tradition of desert hunting using Saluki dogs, a cherished aspect of desert heritage.
ADIHEX was the first cultural event in the Arab region to honour the bond between Man and his loyal companion, which has been by our side for thousands of years. The Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest is a unique initiative designed to promote interest in purebred hunting dogs and to strengthen the new generation’s connection to their ancestral heritage and traditions and to serve as a testament to this unique bond.
With its origin steeped in history, this fascinating dog’s name is believed to be derived from the city of Saluk in Yemen or the Bani Saluk tribe. Renowned for its endurance and elegance, the Saluki can reach speeds up to 75 kilometres per hour, maintaining this pace over distances up to almost five kilometres. The breed is cherished for its unique physical characteristics, including a slender body, deep chest, long legs, and two distinct coat types: ‘Al Hoss’ (smooth) and ‘Aryash’ (feathery).
The Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest, held during ADIHEX, is more than a beauty pageant. It celebrates the essence of the Saluki by focusing on the dog’s personality, skills, reflexes, and sensory response. Unlike typical dog competitions, this contest evaluates the Saluki’s breed characteristics, behaviour, overall appearance, structure, hunting skills, and psychological traits. Judging criteria include the dog’s gait, head, eyes, mouth, ears, coat, colour, and general impression.
The Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest is an integral part of ADIHEX’s mission to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the UAE and the wider Arab world. This contest not only showcases the beauty and abilities of the Saluki but also plays a vital role in raising awareness about the importance of preserving traditional hunting practices and the Saluki’s role in them.
This year’s competition will feature four categories: ‘Smooth (Hoss) Males,’ ‘Feathery (Aryash) Males,’ ‘Smooth (Hoss) Females,’ and ‘Feathery (Aryash) Females.’ The event is scheduled to take place during ADIHEX 2024, and, per the rules, participants must ensure their dogs are healthy, microchipped, and vaccinated.
The Saluki’s enduring legacy is celebrated through this competition, which draws participants and spectators from across the region and beyond. It provides a platform for Saluki enthusiasts to connect, share their passion, and celebrate a breed that has remained virtually unchanged for millennia, reflecting the diverse hunting landscapes and traditions of the Middle East.
Aside from the alluring Arabian Saluki Beauty Contest, as the largest edition of ADIHEX to date, the 21st edition will showcase thousands of brands across 11 diverse sectors, offering a dynamic platform for new business opportunities and captivating audiences of all ages. This exhibition celebrates the thrill of an adventurous outdoor lifestyle, allowing visitors to explore falconry, hunting, equestrian sports, veterinary products, fishing and marine sports, environmental preservation, cultural heritage, arts and crafts, and the latest in technology and innovation across all the represented sectors.

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Sharjah Ruler directs allocation of beach for women in Khorfakkan’s Al Luluyah area

H.H. Dr. Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, has ordered the allocation of a 500-metre beach for women in Al Luluyah area of Khorfakkan, providing them with complete privacy. The project will include a service building that includes a cafe, a medical clinic and a prayer room for women. His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah also directed the construction of a pedestrian bridge linking Al Bardi 6 and Al Batha areas in Khorfakkan, to facilitate the movement of citizens, and modifications will be implemented on the internal roads in the Hayawa area.

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